The Necessity of Autonomy (Free Will) in Society Essays

The Necessity of Autonomy (Free Will) in Society â€Å"Human nature is not a machine to be built after a model, and set to do exactly the work prescribed for it, but a tree, which requires to grow and develop itself on all sides, according to the tendency of the inward forces which make it a living thing.† John Stuart Mill explicitly describes the necessity of autonomy or free will in society to insure the happiness of all. From this perspective one can recognize that autonomy should not only be unconditionally allowed, but also as an aspect of man that was developed along with the ability to reason. In accordance with the natural evolution of man as a rationale being, to limit one’s autonomy would be to deny the very ability that has†¦show more content†¦However, this idea does not prove to give support to the negation of importance of autonomy. In fact, because the individual does interact with the environment, the need for individual freedom in making choices because inherent. In addition, Mill suppor ted the belief that, â€Å"Each is the proper guardian of his own heath, whether bodily or mental and spiritual.† Therefore, by limiting autonomy the assumption would have to be made that the individual no longer has the ability to be the guardian of themselves. This concept can not be universally applied; independent of the structure of government in a particular society, because of the agreement that man is a rational being. With the negation of autonomy, comes the negation of reason and responsibility of man. Despite any argument for the need for control over society through limitations of autonomy, the natural instincts to choose freely in daily life will still persist. In contrast, Skinner felt that by not limiting mankind’s autonomy, all could be then held accountable for their actions and consequently punished. â€Å"That view...must be re-examined when a scientific analysis reveals unsuspected controlling relations between behavior and environment.† Without attempting to disprove the interaction between man and his environment, Skinner’s argument can still be proved to be incorrect when attempting to limit man’s autonomy. Although in a given situation a person may come toShow MoreRelatedThe Censorship of Pornography1581 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Censorship of Pornography: Censorship is vital and takes place on a daily basis in the modern society even in nations that state their respect and maintenance of the freedom of speech. For instance, there are several regulations that restrict broadcasters in the kind of programmes to be transmitted as specific times of the day. The other ways with which censorship happens every day is through the laws that forbid people from expressing themselves publicly toward particular political or ethnicRead MoreDifferences Between Virginia Woolf And A Room Of Ones Own And The Yellow Wallpaper792 Words   |  4 PagesGilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† explore a woman’s access to personal and physical space. Woolf stresses the importance of seclusion, while Gilman challenges the confinements of enforced isolation. The rooms in both stories represent women’s lack of autonomy and emotional and economic freedom. Thematically Woolf and Gilman speak to the infantilizing of women. Both of these authors use physical space as a metaphor for the ways that women were controlled and confined within the female domain. Men’s controlRead MoreEssay about Matewan1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthis seemingly American Township reveals itself as the site of feudal hardship for its citizens. 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However, Thomas Hobbes does not support the concept of a democratic government, rather he supported the notion of a absolutist government up until his death. Special attention must be given to Hobbes’s denial that autonomy can be thought of, or conceived as, a form of self-government. It is important to takeRead More The Use of Symbols in Adrienne Richs Poem, Aunt Jennifers Tigers818 Words   |  4 Pagestheir rights of lib erty at a time when many people started to conform to established norms. He voiced his opinions about the loss of freedom and invited society to realize that they were relinquishing their rights. Years later, his views still had an impact on citizens. Adrienne Rich, a poet of the mid-1900s, also found her autonomy a necessity in life. She wrote a poem in 1951 called Aunt Jennifers Tigers, which exhibited her opinions about living a life of reliance on others. The poem illustrates

Night Creature Blue Moon Chapter 41 Free Essays

I sat next to Zee for quite awhile. No one bothered me. She’d been my best friend. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 41 or any similar topic only for you Order Now My only friend. And I had loved her. I didn’t trust many people, but she had been one of them. Look where that had gotten me. â€Å"Jessie?† I glanced up. Mandenauer and Will hovered over me. There wasn’t a wolf in sight. â€Å"I’ve called my team,† Mandenauer said. â€Å"They’ll be here within the hour.† â€Å"Your team?† â€Å"We have to do something about this, yes?† He indicated the empty clearing. â€Å"What’s this?† He sighed. â€Å"Jessie, the wolves ran off when Zelda died.† â€Å"Won’t they be cured now that she’s dead?† â€Å"There is no cure but the silver.† â€Å"Oh.† I saw what he was getting at. â€Å"How are you going to figure out who’s a werewolf?† â€Å"A few of them I know. Miss Cherry, for instance. Karen Larson.† I shook my head. â€Å"I saw Karen get her brains blown out.† â€Å"With lead. She walked out of that morgue, and her principal, too.† â€Å"Clyde shot her,† I insisted. â€Å"Exactly. He knew better than to shoot one of his own with silver.† The conspiracies just kept on coming. Mandenauer leaned over and removed the totem from Zee’s neck. He held the thing aloft. The icon no longer glowed with evil, otherworldly light. It was a black stone, nothing more. â€Å"Elise will want to study this.† He pocketed the totem. Picking up Zee’s torn trousers, he glanced at Will. â€Å"Take Jessie home.† â€Å"No, wait. I’m okay.† I shoved away Will’s helping hand. â€Å"I don’t understand. Why did she die? She said she was invincible.† â€Å"That is what they all say, but I have never found it to be true.† Mandenauer withdrew a creased sheet of paper from Zee’s pocket. His eyes moved back and forth rapidly as he read it. Then he lifted his head and held the paper out to me. I crossed the short distance and took the missing page from Will’s book of ceremonies. Quickly I scanned the contents. There was nothing there I didn’t already know, except for one last thing. â€Å"As the blood of the one who loves gives life to the wolf god, only by that person’s hand can the god be destroyed.† I let the paper flutter to the ground. â€Å"She died because I shot her.† â€Å"Yes.† I wasn’t sure how I felt about that. â€Å"Go home, Jessie. Sleep. We will talk tomorrow.† â€Å"Won’t you be halfway across Canada chasing wolves by then?† â€Å"Not yet.† He nodded to Will. This time when Ca-dotte put his arm around me I let him. I awoke to the sunshine and my own bed. I didn’t remember how I’d gotten there. Will’s car had been nearby; Zee had made him drive. I’d climbed into the passenger seat, and I must have fallen asleep or passed out, because the last thing I did remember was driving through the darkened forest in the direction of the highway. I was alone and wearing nothing but my underwear. Not only had Cadotte carried me upstairs; he’d undressed me. Again. I took a shower, made some coffee. He’d left the note in the kitchen. If you ever need me, you know where to find me. Will. What was that supposed to mean? My mind tumbled back to last night. He’d been angry and hurt. I’d been a little preoccupied since. No time to discuss that anger. What did he want from me? Could I give him what he needed? I’d managed to use the L-word, but I didn’t know if I was capable of actually loving someone. Will still scared me more than the werewolves had. With him I had no control over myself. I gave him everything; I held nothing back. I wasn’t sure if I liked that in me. The doorbell rang. I didn’t realize how hopeful I’d been until the sight of Mandenauer in the hallway made me sigh with disappointment. â€Å"Come on in.† I got him coffee. We sat at the kitchen table. â€Å"Any news?† â€Å"We found a few.† I opened my mouth, then shut it again. I didn’t want to know the details. At least not right now. â€Å"The rest have scattered. My Jager-Suchers will disperse. We will hunt them down.† â€Å"I’m sorry.† I rubbed at the ache in my chest, the one that bore Zee’s name and probably always would. â€Å"I froze last night. You could have gotten them all and none of this would be necessary.† â€Å"You think this is your fault?† He appeared genuinely surprised as he shook his head. â€Å"No. The fault is mine. I was more careless than usual. My age, perhaps. A certain arrogance.† He sighed. â€Å"Which is why I am here this morning. I wish for you to become one of us.† â€Å"A Jaeger-Sucher?† â€Å"Yes. I must cut back on my field time. Not only because I appear to have lost my edge.† His shoulders slumped. â€Å"But there is so much more administrative work to do now.† â€Å"Now?† â€Å"The werewolf army Zelda created has increased the wolves a hundredfold. They will spread, as will the virus within them.† Hell. I hadn’t thought of that. Mandenauer had been hunting and searching since WWII, and now there were more wolves instead of less. No wonder he was depressed. â€Å"I have begun your training. With a little more work, you could do us proud. You would enjoy being a hunter-searcher. We make up our own rules as we go along.† I’d always liked rules, but in the last week and a half all I’d done was break them. Could I ever go back to the way things had been? Obviously Mandenauer didn’t think so. I got up and walked to the window. The sun was hot and strong. I couldn’t believe how bright and cheery the world appeared. How could that be after all that had happened in Miniwa? â€Å"Does everyone in town know what went on here?† â€Å"Hardly.† I turned. â€Å"How can we explain Zee and Clyde being gone – just like that?† â€Å"I have an entire division that deals with explaining disappearances. You need not trouble yourself over it.† I turned back to the sunshine. A secret society sanctioned by the government. Disappearances explained away by covert operatives. People who turned furry beneath the light of the moon. Little old ladies who wanted to be gods. And a whole host of other things I had yet to discover. I had never liked woo-woo. If there was another world out there not rooted in a reality I understood, then the safe, rational universe I cherished crumbled. I liked things to make sense, because so little did. But refusing to believe in the unbelievable didn’t make it disappear. Instead it only got stronger. I didn’t think I could stay here and continue to pretend Miniwa was safe. I couldn’t write traffic tickets and break up bar fights when out there werewolves roamed free. A flash at the edge of the woods caught my attention. Something white bobbing along, coming closer and closer. I slid the glass door open and stepped outside, but the movement was gone. â€Å"It’s Cadotte,† Mandenauer said from right behind me. Since I’d been thinking, hoping, the same thing, the ache in my chest lightened as I leaned over the railing. â€Å"If you decide to be a Jdger-Sucher you cannot have such an attachment.† It took me a moment to realize he hadn’t been referring to the white flash in the woods but to Cadotte in general. â€Å"Jager-Suchers must hunt supernatural evil, things that kill horribly. We cannot allow anyone to be used against us. Or hurt because of us. Do you understand what I’m saying?† I understood. I had to choose. Will or the job. In the past it would have been an easy decision. Today, not so much. As strongly as I felt about chasing werewolves, I felt more strongly about Will. I didn’t want to go back to the life I’d lived before he’d come into it. I didn’t think that I could. I needed him to be whole. The woman I’d become once I knew William Cadotte was the woman I wanted to be. I turned away from the woods. â€Å"Thanks for the offer, but I’ll have to chose Cadotte.† He blinked. â€Å"You what?† â€Å"You heard me.† â€Å"But†¦ but, Jessie. The world is being overrun.† â€Å"And I’m real sorry about that. But I love him. I never thought I’d feel that way about someone or have someone feel the same about me. I’m not giving that up. Not even to save the world.† He scowled and heaved a long, aggrieved sigh. â€Å"It has been nice working with you. You would have made a stellar addition to my team.† He shook my hand, bowed over it with stiff formality, managed to refrain from clicking his heels; then with a final nod, Edward Mandenauer left the building. â€Å"You tossed the world to the wolves for me?† I shrieked and spun around. Cadotte stood on my balcony. â€Å"I hate it when you do that!† â€Å"I should make more noise when I sneak up on you?† â€Å"Damn straight,† I grumbled, rubbing at my sternum, where my heart thudded and raced. His ear had a Band-Aid; his arm was wrapped in gauze. One eye was nearly swollen shut. He’d never looked better to me. Snaking his good arm around my waist, he yanked me against his body and kissed me – for a good long while. When he lifted his head, my eyes were heavy, but my heart still raced. He nuzzled my temple, kissed my hair. â€Å"No one ever gave up anything for me before.† â€Å"Yeah? Well, don’t let it go to your head, Slick.† â€Å"I doubt you’ll let me.† We stood there in each other’s arms. I held on tight. I didn’t want to let him go – ever. â€Å"What are you doing here? Your note said I was supposed to come to you.† â€Å"I was afraid you wouldn’t.† â€Å"You were wrong.† Will took my hand and led me into the apartment. I figured we’d head straight for the bedroom, but he surprised me by sitting on the couch and pulling me into his lap. â€Å"Tell me,† he whispered. I almost asked, â€Å"What?† except I knew. â€Å"I need you, Will. But – â€Å" â€Å"No buts. Just let me wallow in that awhile, hmm?† I shook my head. If we were going to do this, and it appeared as if we were, I wasn’t going to start with a lie. He had to know. â€Å"I’ve never loved anyone before,† I admitted. â€Å"I’m not sure I know how.† â€Å"Me, neither. We can learn together.† He was annoy-ingly cheerful. I didn’t think he was taking my doubts very seriously. â€Å"I don’t know if I can be what you need.† â€Å"You already are.† My belly went all warm and mushy. God, he was good at this. â€Å"I – â€Å" Will put his hand over my mouth and the doubts lay on my tongue unvoiced. â€Å"Jessie, I love you. I need you. I chose you. Do you feel the same way?† I looked into my heart, my head, my past, then I looked at him, and I saw my future, I kissed his palm, and his hand fell away from my mouth. â€Å"Yes,† I whispered. â€Å"Then that’s all I need.† Later, much later, as we lay in my bed and watched the sun dance on the ceiling, my phone rang. I ignored it, letting the machine pick up. Mandenauer’s voice filled the room. â€Å"Okay, Jessie, you can have Cadotte and the job. I suspect he can take care of himself anyway. In fact, ask him if he’d be interested in working with my research division. Then report to my cabin tomorrow morning.† The phone clicked off. I cuddled closer to Will’s side. â€Å"Well?† I asked. â€Å"What do you think?† â€Å"I am soon to be unemployed.† I twisted my head so I could see his face. â€Å"Why?† â€Å"Summer school doesn’t last forever.† â€Å"Interested in Mandenauer’s offer?† I held my breath. I wanted that job, but I wanted Will more. â€Å"Sure. What the hell?† I couldn’t believe my luck. I got to save the world and get the guy. Hey, not every girl finds a love that comes along once in a blue moon. How to cite Night Creature: Blue Moon Chapter 41, Essay examples

Benefits of healthy eating and exercise Essay Example For Students

Benefits of healthy eating and exercise Essay Cardiovascular disease is known to be the leading cause of death. One would ponder upon the main cause of such a disease. When it comes to the risk factors, the two main causes of cardiovascular disease are lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating habits. â€Å"You are what you eat† is a common phrase, which is used to emphasize the significance of a healthy diet as key to a better health. For instance, if an individual consumes unhealthy meals on a daily basis, he or she would accumulate fat in their body and be unhealthy. Exercising and consuming healthy foods daily not only improve the health of an individual, but also extend his or her life span. The main benefits of exercising and nutrition include weight control, increased energy, better health, better mood, and stronger bones. A combination of healthy eating and exercising play a significant role in controlling in an individuals own weight. When exercising, one is not only able to prevent excess weight gains, but also maintain weight loss. People tend to gain weight when they burn fewer calories than the food they consume as well as including the calories that are burned during physical activity. An individual is able to control their own weight simply by consuming nutrient dense foods and low-calorie foods such as fruits, vegetables, lean meats, and protein. According to experts, at least 150 minutes to vigorous activity is needed for one to maintain their weight. For those who do not have the time to or cannot do an actual workout can lose weight by walking up the stairs instead of using the elevator. Thus, incorporating physical activity and healthy eating greatly play a major role in weight control. In addition, when an individual consumes healthy food. .recipes/features/how-food-affects-your-moods>. 3. Warner, Jennifer. Exercise Fights Fatigue, Boosts Energy. WebMD. WebMD, n.d. Web. 29 Nov. 2013. . 4. How Food Affects Your Sleep. JoyBauer.com. N.p. , n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. joybauer.com/insomnia/how-food-affects-sleep.aspx>. 5. Komaroff, A.. N.p.. Web. 1 Dec 2013. health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/eating-to-boost-energy>. 6. You Are What You Eat: How Food Affects Your Mood. DUJS Online. N.p., n.d. Web. 2 Dec. 2013. . 7. Dietary Sodium, Heart Disease and Stroke-Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada. heartandstroke.ca. N.p., n. d. Web. 1 Dec. 2013. com/site/c.ikI>.

Marlowes biographers often portray him as a dangerously over“ambitious individual Essay Example For Students

Marlowes biographers often portray him as a dangerously overâ€Å"ambitious individual Essay Christopher Marlowe lived during the Renaissance period in 16th century England. Although this was a time of change, the Elizabethans still had fixed moral values. The Chain of Being, a concept inherited from the Middle Ages, can be described as a hierarchy of society, with the monarch at the top and the lowliest peasants at the bottom. Below people were animals, plants and rocks. During the Elizabethan era, dangerous ambition would probably involve trying to break the Chain of Being and striving to increase ones social status. It was believed to be necessary to accept ones place in the chain, as to disrupt it and overcome the set order of society could mean chaos would follow. Faustus was an exceedingly ambitious man, even in relation to what is considered to be ambitious by people in todays society. In the prologue, The Chorus sums up Faustus background and early life, emphasizing his ordinary background and academic success. It seems that Faustus intellect made him become proud and this fired up his ambition. When Marlowe presents Faustus in scene 1, Faustus methodically shuns great authors and classically intellectual subjects, such as medicine and law because they hold little attraction to him, line 11 A greater subject fitteth Faustus wit. The above quote shows how Faustus elevates himself above taking up an intellectual pursuit that would be highly esteemed by the Elizabethans. Another sign that Faustus holds himself in high regard is that he refers to himself in the third person, also shown in the above quote. Faustus discusses beliefs that he will no longer hold and describes what he wants to achieve in his opening soliloquy. Faustus may be seen as blasphemous in the opening speech, implying that he would only be a doctor if he could be equal to God, lines24-6 Couldst thou make men live eternally Or, being dead raise them to life again, Then this profession were to be esteemed. This is made more obvious when Faustus lastly says, line 62 A sound magician is a mighty god. Marlowe portrays Faustus as being over-ambitious by his turning to magic, which is a much more sinister and much less conventional pursuit than others that he had been discussing previously. Faustus hopes that magic will make him omnipotent and god-like. There is little evidence to suggest that Marlowe himself wanted power over others, but his rise in society from a shoemakers son to a scholar at Cambridge University and later, a spy, was extremely rare at the time. Marlowe did not lead a normal Elizabethan life; in fact, one could say that it was similar to fiction. The over-ambitious part of Marlowes personality is reflected in Faustus because it seems Marlowe must have wanted success in his life, and to over-reach his set path in life. It becomes clearer as the play continues that Faustus is a dangerously ambitious person when in scene 3 he discusses the deal with a devil, Mephastophilis, concerning the selling of his soul to the Devil in return for earthly power. When Faustus makes the contract, it seems as if he is not thinking ahead as his attitude is carefree. He possibly does not believe in Hell, or that he has a soul, or about the reality of the bargain. His attitude at this point can be summed up by the following phrase Scene 4, lines 103-4, If I had as many souls as there be stars, Id give them all for Mephastophilis. Faustus ambition for power and lack of foresight are what doom him later on in play. .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .postImageUrl , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:visited , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:active { border:0!important; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:active , .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4a81015808c3b304f89ade5ac4851d3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Who is to blame in The ?rucible? EssayArguably, ambition can be said to have caused the downfall of Marlowe himself. His violent murder in a London tavern in 1593 was mysterious and historians often question possible motives for killing Marlowe; his drive to succeed may have made other people envious and resentful. In Dr. Faustus, other characters are probably envious of Faustus too. In one of the comic scenes, scene 6, we learn that Robin and Rafe have stolen one of Faustus books and plan to use it to seduce a woman. They must have been jealous of Faustus power and his magical aptitude; however it is not the case that he is murdered by these characters later on in the play. Faustus is ambitious and enjoys his newfound power until the end of the play, despite being warned of the reality of his empty bargain by the Old Man and by the Good Angel throughout the play. The Old Man says in scene 12 lines 107-9, Ambitious fiends, see how the heavens smiles At your repulse, and laughs your state to scorn. Hence hell, for hence I fly unto God. This moment foreshadows Faustus lines at the end of the play, where, horrified, he must face the Devil and Hell. Faustus ambition makes him a more human character despite him his selling his soul to the Devil, which may make him more difficult for the audience to relate to because of the extraordinary situation. His intellect sometimes creates doubts in his mind about the bargain that he has made, but his ambition overrides his conscience until the very end. This is shown by the Good and Evil Angels, who appear in scenes 1 and 5. They are binary opposites and in my view are present to put another side to Faustus personality à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" a conscience. The Good Angel tries to motivate Faustus to repent by concentrating on Gods anger. However the Evil Angel contradicts the Good Angel, Scene 5 lines 253-6 EVIL ANGEL: Too late. GOOD ANGEL: Never too late, if Faustus can repent. EVIL ANGEL: If thou repent, devils shall tear thee in pieces. GOOD ANGEL: Repent, and they shall never rase thy skin. The Good and Evil Angels stichomythic dialogue is not too realistic and shows how torn Faustus is between the two sides. He is easily swayed and believes the angel that speaks last, but it is interesting to bear in mind that despite the warnings, his ambition stays with him to the end and leads to his downfall. Marlowe portrays Faustus ambition as dangerous; it was the cause of his demise. Perhaps Marlowe used the theme of over-ambition as a warning to the audience, who would be likely to be wary of ambition it was looked down on as a negative personality trait in Christian England. Ideas around at the time such as The Chain of Being reinforced religious opinion into peoples everyday lives and morality plays popular from the early 1400s to the 1580s were used to strengthen peoples Christian principles, as Dr. Faustus also does by discouraging ambition. Marlowe reflects ambition in the character of Faustus to deter the audience from being ambitious, and over-reaching their place in the Chain of Being. However, if Marlowe chose to be dangerously over-ambitious and regarded himself as this, it is likely that he may have written Dr. Faustus differently, not viewing ambition in such a negative way. Whatever Marlowes view on ambition was, it is not made clear in the play, through Faustus or other characters. Certain aspects of his personality are indeed reflected in Faustus, which make reading the play and exploring Faustus as a character even more intriguing.

A Few Different Silas Marner Essay Topics

A Few Different Silas Marner Essay TopicsWhile it might be easy to name several Silas Marner essay topics, you might still be confused as to what type of topic to choose. In fact, the student who is having trouble deciding on a topic will have difficulty in coming up with one of his own, and this can happen due to any number of reasons.One of the most common reasons for the student to come up with a topic of his own is that he has some sort of tie-in or association to Silas Marner, in which case the student has some knowledge of the person. For example, the student might have heard of Silas Marner because they met him at a club meeting that the student was in or attended. Also, the student might even have seen Silas Marner in some of the places the student took him, but the student doesn't know if the student ever met the player or if the student saw Silas Marner playing in the game.One of the reasons for this confusion is that there are many different types of Silas Marner essay top ics. The student might be worried that by writing about a particular type of Silas Marner, this might mean that the student won't be able to write a very good essay on the topic. The best way to avoid this problem is to simply choose a topic that is a little outside of the box, and then research the topic to make sure that the student has a better understanding of the topic than if he was just throwing out ideas and topics randomly.One of the reasons for the variety of Silas Marner essay topics is that there are several topics that are harder to write about than others. For example, there are topics that require more research to get right. These topics include things like personal issues, physical fitness, and even music.Another reason for the diversity of Silas Marner essay topics is that SilasMarner has many different types of personalities, making them difficult to write about. Additionally, the personalities of the players have also given rise to even more types of Silas Marner essay topics.Another reason for the variety of Silas Marner essay topics is that the player's achievements in terms of sportsmanship are also incredibly varied. There are the silent heroes, the silent offenders, and even those who have committed a crime that should never have been committed at all.The most important reason for the diversity of Silas Marner essay topics is that Silas Marner's sportsmanship is an attribute that all players can learn from, regardless of their skill. That's why some students feel a bit lost when thinking about what type of topic to choose.The best way to choose a topic for your Silas Marner essay is to study the traits that Silas Marner has so that you can understand how he can be such a great role model for the student. After that, the student can choose the topic of his choice based on what type of subject the student wants to write about.

Medicare United States Essay Example

Medicare United States Paper The government program which provides health insurance coverage to people 65 years and over in the United States is known as Medicare. Medicare is a single player health care system. A single player health care system is a system under which health care providers are only paid from a single fund. This system is considered to be a system of universal health care. It was signed into law on 30th July, 1965 by President Lyndon B. Johnson as a change to the social security legislation. When it was ratified President Johnson presented former President Harry S.  Truman with the first Medicare card making him the first beneficiary of Medicare in the United States (SeniorJournal. com, 2001). The true history of the program however goes back to 1945 when then President Harry S. Truman requested congress to create a national health insurance program. Due to the opposition of the Soviets at the time and rejection of communism, the dangers of socialized medicine were fiercely debated for the next 20 years. By the end of his term Truman backed away from his plan for universal health care. We will write a custom essay sample on Medicare United States specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Medicare United States specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Medicare United States specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, his rivals in the social security administration and other sections of government ran with the idea of insuring social security benefactors. When it was signed into law as part of Lyndon Johnson’s great society the Medicare Part B premium was three dollars a month. Part B premium serves the outpatient basis of the medical insurance and is geared towards those individuals who are retired or no longer working. Then in 1972 the program was expanded to include disabled individuals who were under 65 years of age and those with end stage renal disease were also enabled to receive coverage. It also expanded to include chiropractic services and other forms of therapy such as speech and physical therapy. This was also the year that payment to health maintenance organizations began and the supplemental security income for the elderly and disabled poor was established to automatically give these recipients coverage under Medicare. In 1982 the program expanded to include hospice treatments on a temporary basis to assess the financial costs of these institutions. The benefits would not become a permanently ratified until 1986. Then in 1983 they changed their system of payment from one of reasonable cost to a case by case basis based on the diagnosis for in-patients in hospitals. In 1984 the President, federal employees, members of congress and federal judiciary also became covered by Medicare. In 1988 a major overhaul of the Medicare program was made in order to provide benefits for life threatening illnesses and prescription medication, it was cancelled the very next year. This was followed by coverage for routine mammographies in the same year. The next year coverage for pap smears started and physicians were now paid based on their schedules. In 1997 the balanced budget act was passed which enabled various providers from Medicare to have their funding reduced. This was enacted under the Medicare choice program which provided advantages to those individuals who are financially burdened. However, congress soon revisited this act due to pressure in 1999 and passed the Balanced Budget reform act which returns some of the cuts to the providers. These returns were increased by the 2000 Budget improvement and protection act (SeniorJournal. com, 2001). Thus, in 2000 the Medicare Choice final rule took effect. At this time the Medicare Part B premium was at forty five dollars and forty cents a month. Inaugurating it in 2001 and launching it in 2002 Medicare started a new program known as Quality Initiative. This was a new program which encompassed not only quality monitoring by independent surveyors. But also pay for performance plan along with the hospital compare website. They also eventually revealed that they would no longer offer payment for treatment of hospital acquired infections and problematic hospital events. In 2006 they began a prescription drug coverage program. This at a monthly premium puts individuals on a drug plan to cover their drug costs. The current premium for Medicare part B is ninety six dollars and forty cents per month (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2005) (Medicare, 2009). A look at the government website for Medicare and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid do not reveal the mission statement for the organization. What is present however is what the program actually entails in terms of services. As mentioned before Medicare is a health insurance program for people of ages 65 and over who may have certain disabilities and also those of all ages with End Stage Renal Disease. It provides three types of insurance. Part A is hospital insurance which covers the costs of hospital care, hospice care and inpatient care. It may not be required to be paid if the payroll tax of an individual pays for it. Part B medical insurance is the type which covers outpatient care and doctors services. It also covers certain other physical and occupational therapies in health care and is bought with a monthly premium. The third is prescription drug coverage which covers the individual’s drug plan for a monthly premium (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, 2005). In terms of the criminal justice system Medicare does not pay for those individuals who have been sent to prison since they lose their social security on incarceration. However if an individual pays their premiums for Medicare B directly they are still eligible for the program. Otherwise their Medicare benefits will run out in 3 months. They also lose coverage under the drug prescription plan. In the case of individuals who are in psychological institutions for the criminally insane and in nursing homes serving out their sentence are covered under the Medicare part B program (Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law, 2009). If we look at the financial records of Medicare for the past three years, i. e. from 2007 to 2009 we find that Medicare has faced striking loses and financial challenges. According to the April 2007 report the Health Insurance Trust Fund which gives finances to part A of the Medicare plan will no longer be viable after the next 20 years. Meaning it will dry out in 2019. Once it is gone Medicare will turn to payroll taxes to cover the costs of 79% of part A. The 2007 report was also the first one which included the Medicare funding warning. This was due to the fact that this was the second report which stated that the in the next seven years 45% of all funding for Medicare would come from common revenues (Aflcio. org, 2007). The 2008 financial report contained information which stated that the estimated health insurance deficit over the next 75 years was expected to be around thirteen trillion dollars. To eliminate this problem the only foreseen solution was to increase payroll taxes by 122% or to reduce benefits by 51% or some combination of both and that failure to do so would result in even greater increases and reductions. The report also spoke of the problems of the long term sustainability of Medicare with the rising cost of Health Care in the United States. The report also stated that due to these expenses Medicare would continue to be a burden, relying on the country’s GDP to function. They said that Medicare spent 3. 2% of the country’s GDP in 2007 and is estimated to spend 6. 3% in 2030 and 10. 7% in 2080 (American Academy of Actuaries , 2008). In 2009, the report once again showed the financial failings of the Medicare organization. It now reported that the Health Insurance fund would empty out in 2017 two years sooner than predicted in 2008. The report also said that the benefits given out by hospitals this year will outpace the earnings to such an extent that it will result in bankruptcy by 2017. This year they said that the Health Insurance deficit would require an immediate 134% increase in payroll and 53% reduction in benefits or some combination of the two with the total deficit over the next 75 years totaling 14 trillion dollars (American Academy of Actuaries, 2009). A critical analysis of the effectiveness of Medicare finds that Medicare has failed to perform adequately for several years and its performance in the 2009 fiscal year was not satisfactory. Not only have they not taken any steps to curtail the projected deficit. Since 2004 the costs of the Medicare program have exceeded income from payroll tax revenue forcing the program to rely on interest earnings to help pay benefits. Furthermore immediate action needs to be taken to insure that the Health Insurance Trust Fund which is on it way to depletion in 2017 is preserved. As the reliance of Medicare on GDP grows it is predicted that social security costs will grow along with it. This is because after 2010 the number of people receiving benefits through Medicare and social security will sharply increase. It is expected that the part B premiums will increase in the ensuing years as beneficiaries will have to pay more due to ever increasing health costs. However, by law since the Part B premium cannot exceed the cost of living adjustment provided by social security. Thus, nearly 75% of the Medicare beneficiaries will not pay increased premiums placing the financial burdens on the rest of the 25% of the population (American Academy of Actuaries, 2009). It is also expected that since the prescription drug plan is not subjected to any legislation, the prices for its premiums will dramatically increase over the next few years. The current business model employed by Medicare quite frankly is a disaster of epic proportions. With the current recession of the economy in the United States and the ever increasing cost of health care, it is not conceivable for Medicare to maintain any form of profitability or stability long term in this market. Not only that but shareholder and consumer confidence along with an overwhelmingly negative perception of the general public will curtail any efforts by Medicare to rectify its earning procedures for years to come. Thus eventually Medicare will not only become unsustainable for its beneficiaries but also for the federal government. Since the substantial increase in health care cost and increasing complexities of the health care system will be a dominant force in the industry over the next few years. It is essential that Medicare streamline its operation and keep costs down while keeping consumer confidence up. In order to do this they must completely abandon the current Modus operandi they have adopted and turn towards creating a new plan that is customized towards providing a standard form of service rather than awarding cash on a performance basis. Additionally, they must insure that their new programs are not only more streamlined but are also created to insure the best health care possible for their consumers. It is inevitable that the price of the Medicare premiums will increase over the next few years. However, if Medicare changes its modes of operation from stressing quick cures to instead creating an emphasis on primary prevention the long term benefits on the civilian population and the organization will be incalculable. It is through this means that they will create a more standardized approach towards medicine and prevent the occurrence of more life threatening diseases that are considered a financial black hole. Meaning these diseases require years of funding to treat patients with no guarantee of recovery. However, it is much more likely that Medicare wills continues it current mode of operations and will continue to employ the use of the failed Quality Initiative. With increasing Job losses and a recessive economy it is doubtful that the organization will find its way back to profitability and become free of the aid it is receiving from the GDP of the United States and the Health Insurance Fund. Additionally it is conceivable that Medicare will abandon all the programs it consider non essential. Among those will be programs which are geared towards the medical aid of felons or sex offenders. It is possible that the health benefits afforded to senior citizens in nursing homes may be revoked in an effort to increase funding for the organization. It is equally plausible that Medicare will possibly outsource some of its businesses to local prisons such as their help lines and customer relations due to budget concerns and deficits. However, it is inevitable that in the end no amount of funds will help the organization return to a mode of profitability. It has been suggested by the republican body recently that it may be more prudent for congress to scrap the program completely in favor of a more contemporary approach. In my opinion I believe that is a much better option over the wait and see approach the Medicare has obviously adopted over the last few years. It is true that an immediate increase in payroll tax and an immediate reduction in benefits will alleviate the actuarial balance within the next few decades. However, the long term sustainability of such a plan is whimsical at best. Additionally one must consider if the longitivity of this organization is based solely on the success of these factors, then their increase within the next few decades is assured creating a greater burden on the populace. The financial difficulties that face Medicare today are not as simple as they appear. Nonetheless it is apparent that reform of the organization is essential to its long term survival. Its biggest concern is sustenance without sacrificing the quality of care of its individual. However, with ever increasing cost of health in the United States, its possible that might just happen. References Aflcio. org. (2007). Medicares Financial Condition. Retrieved May 30, 2009, from Aflcio. org: http://www. aflcio. org/issues/healthcare/financial. cfm American Academy of Actuaries . (2008, March). Medicares Financial Condtion: Beyond Actuarial Balance . Retrieved May 30, 2009, from American Academy of Actuaries : http://www. actuary. org/pdf/medicare/trustees_08. pdf American Academy of Actuaries. (2009, May). Medicares Financial Condtion: Beyond Actuarial Balance. Retrieved May 30, 2009, from American Academy of Actuaries: http://www. actuary. org/pdf/medicare/trustees_09. pdf Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law. (2009). Bazelon Center Fact Sheet Medicare p. 2. Retrieved May 30, 2009, from Bazelon Center for Mental Health Law: http://www. bazelon. org/pdf/Factsheet-Medicare. pdf Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. (2005, December 14). Overview. Retrieved May 29, 2009, from Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services: http://www. cms. hhs. gov/MedicareGenInfo/ Medicare. (2009). Medicare premiums and coinsurance rates for 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2009, from Medicare: http://questions. medicare. gov/cgi-bin/medicare. cfg/php/enduser/std_adp. php? p_faqid=2100 SeniorJournal. com. (2001). Brief History of the Medicare Program. Retrieved May 29, 2009, from SeniorJournal. com: http://seniorjournal. com/NEWS/2000%20Files/Aug%2000/FTR-08-04-00MedCarHistry. htm

Letters and Email essays

Letters and Email essays Computer technology has advanced our society in many different ways. With the power of the Internet, communication is a click away. Communication technology has revolutionized the way we send mail. Before computers and the Internet, handwritten letters have been the basis of communication. People have been handwriting letters for centuries. Whether it is greeting cards, invitations, holiday wishes, or just dropping someone a line, pen and paper letters were in heavy use. That is until the development of the Internet and mass production of personal computers. Electronic mail has become the most popular form of communication in the twenty- first century. With the ease of use in computers, and the communication power of the Internet, it only takes mere seconds to type up and send an email. As the computer becomes a more popular appliance to have in your home, almost replacing the television, people have discovered the many advantages of electronic mail. Electronic mail has many advantages over traditional handwritten letters. One of those advantages is its delivery speed. Electronic mail is delivered instantly to its recipient upon the click of a Send button. Before you would have to wait from two days up to a week for your recipient to receive your mail, it is now done instantly with the power of the Internet. For that reason, traditional handwritten letters have been labeled Snail Mail. Another advantage of email is the text or content of the letter is very easy to format. Computers are highly used for data processing and business statements. Businesses can type and edit a financial statement on a computer much faster than doing it with a pen and a piece of paper. Combine that versatility with instant mailing, and you have the easiest form of communication that is available today. You can delete text, add text, center it, indent it, and change the font size and the font face, all wit ...